Guilt and Grace in Peter's Sermon (Acts 3:12-17)
This sermon delves into Peter's powerful address in Acts chapter 3, delivered after a miraculous healing at the temple. It unpacks how Peter confronted a bewildered crowd with their complicity in Jesus' death, while also pointing to the Lord's redemptive power and grace.
Peter's sermon in Acts 3 directly indicts Israel for crucifying Jesus, the Son of God and Prince of Life, yet concludes with a glimmer of grace by acknowledging their actions were done in ignorance.
Overview
The sermon begins by recounting a miracle: Peter and John heal a man lame from birth at the temple, prompting astonishment and gathering a large crowd. This event sets the stage for Peter's address, as the people are captivated by the sudden transformation.
Peter immediately redirects the crowd's focus from himself and John. He challenges their amazement, questioning why they would attribute such a powerful act to human piety rather than recognizing it as a manifestation of God's power through His servant, Jesus.
The core of Peter's message is a stark indictment: he accuses the men of Israel of delivering, denying, and ultimately putting to death Jesus, whom he identifies with glorious names like the Son of God, the Holy One, the Righteous One, and the Prince of Life. Peter emphasizes their deliberate choice of a murderer, Barabbas, over Jesus, despite Pilate's desire to release him.
Despite this profound accusation of guilt, Peter pivots to the fact of Jesus' resurrection, stating that God raised him from the dead and that the apostles are witnesses. This living Jesus, he declares, is the source of the lame man's perfect healing. The sermon then introduces a crucial element of grace, acknowledging that the people and their rulers acted in ignorance.
Key points
- Peter and John performed a miracle, healing a man lame from birth at the temple, which drew a large, amazed crowd.
- Peter challenged the crowd's amazement, asserting the healing was by the power of Jesus, whom God glorified.
- Peter directly indicted the people of Israel for delivering, denying, and putting Jesus to death.
- He highlighted their choice of Barabbas, a murderer, over Jesus, the Holy and Righteous One.
- Jesus is identified by Peter as the Son of God, the Savior, the Holy One, the Righteous One, and the Prince of Life, emphasizing the gravity of their crime.
- Peter declared that God raised Jesus from the dead, a fact to which the apostles were witnesses, demonstrating Jesus' continued power.
- The sermon concludes this segment by introducing a glimmer of grace, stating that Israel, including their rulers, acted in ignorance.
In John MacArthur's words
“What in the world makes us so embarrassed about the gospel?”
“The Son of God, you killed the Son of God.”
“You put to death the Prince of Life.”
Outline
- I. The Miracle Gathers a Crowd (Acts 3:1-10)
- II. Peter Addresses the Crowd (Acts 3:12-16)
- A. Peter's Engaging Questions (Acts 3:12)
- 1. "Why are you amazed at this?"
- 2. "Why do you gaze at us as if by our own power or piety we had made him walk?"
- B. The Source of Power: God Glorifies His Servant Jesus (Acts 3:13)
- C. The Indictment: Israel Murdered the Messiah (Acts 3:13-15)
- 1. Delivered and Denied Jesus to Pilate (Acts 3:13-14)
- 2. Chose a Murderer (Barabbas) Over the Holy and Righteous One (Acts 3:14)
- 3. Put to Death the Prince of Life (Acts 3:15)
- 4. Names that Elevate the Crime
- a. Son of God (Pais)
- b. Savior (Jesus/Jehovah Saves)
- c. The Holy One
- d. The Righteous One (Just One)
- e. The Prince of Life (Archegos)
- D. God Raised Jesus from the Dead, and We Are Witnesses (Acts 3:15)
- E. Jesus' Name Strengthened the Lame Man (Acts 3:16)
- III. The Glimmer of Grace (Acts 3:17)
Scripture references
- Acts 3
- Acts 2:22-23
- Acts 4:27
- Exodus 3
- 1 Kings 18
- 1 Chronicles 19
- 2 Chronicles 30
- Matthew 24
- Acts 7
- 2 Corinthians 4
- John 1:14
- John 17
- Psalm 16:10
- Hebrews 7
- Hebrews 2
- Hebrews 12
1 Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour.
2 And a certain man lame from his mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple;
22 Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
23 Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
27 For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,
1 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
1 And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the Lord came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.
2 And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.
1 Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
2 And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
1 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel.
2 For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.
1 And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple.
2 And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
1 Then said the high priest, Are these things so?
2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
1 Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not;
2 But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God.
14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
10 For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
1 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
1 Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.
2 For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;
1 Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
2 Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Insights
Miracles often draw attention, pointing beyond themselves to a divine source.
Human culpability is real, even when part of a larger divine plan.
Our actions carry immense weight, especially regarding truth.
Questions & answers
What event prompted Peter's sermon in Acts 3?
Peter's sermon was prompted by the miraculous healing of a man who had been lame from birth. This public miracle occurred during the hour of prayer at the temple and gathered a large, amazed crowd.
How did Peter respond to the crowd's amazement?
Peter redirected their focus from himself and John by asking why they were amazed or gazing at them as if by their own power the man had walked. He immediately pointed to God's glorification of Jesus as the source of the miracle.
What was Peter's main indictment against the people of Israel?
Peter's main indictment was that the men of Israel delivered, denied, and put to death Jesus, whom he called the Son of God, the Holy One, the Righteous One, and the Prince of Life.
What specific actions did Peter highlight regarding Israel's role in Jesus' death?
Peter noted that the Jews forced Pilate to crucify Jesus, even though Pilate wanted to release him. He also pointed out that they chose Barabbas, a murderer, over Jesus, the holy and righteous one.
How did Peter demonstrate Jesus' continued power despite his death?
Peter emphasized that God raised Jesus from the dead and that the apostles were witnesses to this fact. He then declared that it was on the basis of faith in Jesus' living name that the lame man received perfect health.
What 'glimmer of grace' did Peter offer at the end of this part of his sermon?
Peter acknowledged that the people of Israel, including their rulers, acted in ignorance when they delivered and denied Jesus, providing a first hint of grace amidst his severe indictment.
Flashcards
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Source
Unofficial AI summary for study purposes. Watch the full sermon on Grace to You. Sermon Insights is not affiliated with or endorsed by the pastor or church.
