The New Jerusalem: Our Eternal Home (Revelation 21-22)
This sermon offers a detailed journey through the biblical description of heaven's capital city, the New Jerusalem. It invites listeners to envision their eternal home, focusing on its divine characteristics and the life awaiting believers.
This sermon vividly describes the New Jerusalem from Revelation 21-22 as the capital city of heaven, emphasizing its dazzling appearance, the direct presence of God and the Lamb as its light and temple, and the eternal service and joy of its inhabitants.
Overview
The sermon introduces the New Jerusalem from Revelation 21 and 22 as the capital city of heaven, our eternal home, building on Jesus' promises of heavenly rewards and treasure. It highlights that the present universe will be uncreated, replaced by a new heaven and earth, where this holy city descends from God.
The preacher details the city's general appearance as a transparent, lucid diamond, blazing with the glory of God. Its exterior design is described as a perfect cube, 1,500 miles in every direction, with walls of jasper and gates of single pearls. This grand scale ensures ample room for all the redeemed.
Internally, the city has no temple because God the Almighty and the Lamb are its temple, filling the entire new creation with their presence, making worship an unceasing way of life. There is no need for sun or moon, as God's glory and the Lamb are its perpetual light, illuminating all.
Life within the city is characterized by the absence of any curse, the constant flow of the water of life from God's throne, and the tree of life bearing twelve kinds of fruit monthly, symbolizing infinite variety and continuous blessing. The inhabitants, identified as those whose names are in the Lamb's Book of Life, will serve God, see His face, and even reign with Him forever.
Key points
- Heaven is described as our eternal home, a place of inheritance, reward, hope, and treasure.
- The New Jerusalem, or holy city, is the capital city of the eternal state, descending from God into the new heaven and new earth.
- The city's general appearance is like a transparent, lucid diamond, with the glory of God blazing from its center.
- Its exterior design is a perfect cube, 1,500 miles in length, width, and height, with walls of jasper and gates made of single pearls.
- Inside the city, there is no temple because God the Almighty and the Lamb Himself are its temple, filling all with their presence.
- The city has no need for sun or moon, as the glory of God illumines it, and the Lamb is its lamp.
- A river of the water of life, clear as crystal, flows from the throne of God and the Lamb, with the tree of life on its banks bearing twelve kinds of fruit, symbolizing eternal blessing and variety.
In John MacArthur's words
“Worship will be life. That’s all we’ll do; we’ll worship, worship, worship, and that’s all we’ll do all of life.”
“Heaven is eternal rest, and that’s what it’ll be.”
“The Lamb is all the glory of Immanuel’s land.”
Outline
- I. Introduction: Heaven as Our Eternal Home
- A. Jesus' Promises of Heavenly Reward (Matthew 5:12, Matthew 19, Luke 23)
- B. Apostolic Affirmations of Heavenly Inheritance (1 Peter 1:4)
- C. Revelation 21-22: The Capital City, the New Jerusalem
- II. The New Creation: New Heaven and New Earth
- A. The Present Universe Uncreated: No Longer Any Sea
- B. The Descent of the Holy City, New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2)
- III. Features of the New Jerusalem
- A. General Appearance (Revelation 21:9-11)
- 1. Like a Bride Adorned
- 2. Brilliance Like Crystal-Clear Jasper (Diamond-like)
- 3. Blazing with the Glory of God as Light
- B. Exterior Design (Revelation 21:12-21)
- 1. Great and High Wall with Twelve Gates (Revelation 21:12)
- 2. Twelve Foundation Stones with Apostles' Names (Revelation 21:14)
- 3. Measured with a Gold Rod: A Perfect Cube, 1,500 Miles in Every Direction (Revelation 21:15-17)
- 4. Wall Material: Jasper, 72 Yards Wide (Revelation 21:18)
- 5. City Material: Pure Gold like Clear Glass (Revelation 21:18)
- 6. Foundation Stones: Every Kind of Precious Stone (Revelation 21:19-20)
- 7. Gates: Twelve Single Pearls (Revelation 21:21)
- 8. Street: Pure Gold, like Transparent Glass (Revelation 21:21)
- C. Internal Character (Revelation 21:22 - 22:2)
- 1. No Temple Needed (Revelation 21:22)
- a. The Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb are its Temple
- b. God's Presence Fills All (Revelation 21:3)
- c. Worship Becomes Life Itself
- 2. No Need for Sun or Moon (Revelation 21:23)
- a. The Glory of God and the Lamb Illumine It
- 3. Nations Walk by its Light (Revelation 21:24)
- a. Represents All Peoples/Gentiles, No Divisions
- b. Kings Bring Their Glory into It: No Social Strata, Human Glory Dissolves into God's
- c. Possible Reference to Translated Believers at Millennium's End
- 4. Gates Never Closed (Revelation 21:25)
- a. No Night, No Danger, Eternal Rest (Revelation 14:13)
- 5. All Glory and Honor Brought to God (Revelation 21:26)
- 6. A River of the Water of Life (Revelation 22:1)
- a. Clear as Crystal, Flowing from God and the Lamb's Throne
- b. Symbol of Pure, Holy, Eternal Life
- c. Reminiscent of Eden's River (Genesis 2:9)
- d. Water as a Symbol of Salvation (John 3:5, John 4:14, John 7:37-38, John 13:8)
- 7. The Tree of Life (Revelation 22:2)
- a. On Either Side of the River
- b. Symbol of Blessing, Joy, Fulfillment (Proverbs 3:18, Proverbs 11:30, Proverbs 13:12, Proverbs 15:4)
- c. Bearing Twelve Kinds of Fruit: Variety and Joyful Provision
- d. Leaves for the Healing (Therapeutic) of the Nations: Energizing Life
- IV. Privileges of the Saints (Revelation 22:3-5)
- A. No Longer Any Curse (Revelation 22:3)
- B. The Throne of God and the Lamb Shall Be In It (Revelation 22:3, Revelation 4)
- C. His Bondservants Shall Serve Him (Revelation 22:3, Revelation 7:15)
- 1. Unbelievable Variety of Service
- 2. Christ Will Also Serve Them (Luke 12:35-37)
- D. They Shall See His Face (Revelation 22:4)
- 1. Previously Unseen by Man (Exodus 33, John 1:18, 1 Timothy 6:15)
- 2. Now Possible Due to Holiness in Christ (Matthew 5:8)
- 3. Christ as the Radiant Focal Point
- E. His Name Shall Be On Their Foreheads (Revelation 22:4)
- 1. Sign of Personal Possession and Eternal Security (Revelation 3:12)
- F. They Shall Reign Forever and Ever (Revelation 22:5, Revelation 3:21)
- V. The Occupants: Who Will Be There? (Revelation 21:27, Revelation 22:15)
- A. Only Those Whose Names Are Written in the Lamb's Book of Life (Revelation 21:27, Revelation 13:8, Revelation 17:8)
- B. Overcomers (1 John 5)
- C. The Elect Who Have Been Cleansed (Revelation 22:14)
- D. The Thirsty Who Come to Christ (Revelation 22:17)
Scripture references
- Matthew 5:12
- Matthew 19
- Luke 23
- 1 Peter 1:4
- Revelation 21
- Revelation 22
- Revelation 8:3
- Revelation 4:2
- Revelation 11:19
- Revelation 21:3
- Revelation 21:9
- Revelation 21:11
- Revelation 21:10
- John 1:1
- Revelation 21:12
- Revelation 21:21
- Revelation 21:15
- Revelation 21:17
- Revelation 21:18
- Revelation 21:19-20
- Revelation 21:22
- Revelation 21:23
- Revelation 21:24
- Revelation 21:25
- Revelation 14:13
- Revelation 14:11
- Revelation 21:26
- Isaiah 49:23
- Isaiah 60:19
- Revelation 22:1
- Genesis 2:9
- Proverbs 3:18
- Proverbs 11:30
- Proverbs 13:12
- Proverbs 15:4
- Revelation 22:2
- Revelation 21:4
- Revelation 22:3
- Revelation 4:4
- Revelation 4
- Revelation 7:15
- Luke 12:35
- Luke 12:37
- Revelation 22:4
- Exodus 33
- John 1:18
- 1 Timothy 6:15
- Matthew 5:8
- Revelation 3:12
- Revelation 22:5
- Revelation 3:21
- Revelation 21:27
- 1 John 5
- Revelation 21:7
- Revelation 21:8
- Revelation 22:15
- Revelation 22:19
- Revelation 17:8
- Revelation 13:8
- Revelation 22:14
- Revelation 22:17
- 1 Corinthians 2:9
- John 1:12
12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
1 And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judea beyond Jordan;
2 And great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there.
1 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.
2 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.
4 To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,
1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
+ 25 more verses — Read Revelation of John 21 in full context →
1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
+ 19 more verses — Read Revelation of John 22 in full context →
3 And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne.
2 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.
19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.
3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
9 And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.
11 Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
10 And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
12 And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.
15 And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.
18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.
19 And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;
20 The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
22 And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.
23 And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
24 And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
25 And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.
13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.
11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
26 And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it.
23 And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the Lord: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
19 The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.
1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
9 And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
18 She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.
30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise.
12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.
4 A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.
2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
4 And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.
1 After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter.
2 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.
+ 9 more verses — Read Revelation of John 4 in full context →
15 Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.
37 Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.
4 And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.
1 And the Lord said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:
2 And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:
18 No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
15 Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;
12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.
5 And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.
21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
27 And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb’s book of life.
1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.
7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
15 For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
19 And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
8 The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
14 Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
9 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.
12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
Insights
God's immediate presence in heaven means His glory becomes the very temple.
Eternal worship will not be an activity, but the continuous state of being.
Heaven promises unending variety and invigorating joy, far from boredom.
Questions & answers
What is the New Jerusalem, according to the sermon?
The New Jerusalem is presented as the capital city of heaven, our eternal home, which descends from God onto the new heaven and new earth. It is a place of eternal glory and the central dwelling for the redeemed.
Why will there be no temple in the New Jerusalem?
There will be no need for a physical temple because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb themselves will be its temple. Their blazing glory and presence will literally fill the entire new heaven and new earth, making worship an unceasing way of life.
How does the sermon describe the light source in the New Jerusalem?
The city will have no need of the sun or moon. Instead, the glory of God will illumine it, and the Lamb will be its lamp. God and Christ are the perpetual source of light for that eternal city.
What is the significance of the 'river of the water of life' and the 'tree of life'?
The river, clear as crystal and flowing from God's throne, symbolizes pure, holy, eternal life. The tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit monthly and with therapeutic leaves, symbolizes infinite variety, constant joyous provision, and the full, energizing enjoyment of life in heaven.
Who are the occupants of the New Jerusalem?
Only those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life will enter. These are identified as the elect who have overcome by faith in Christ, have been cleansed through regeneration, and come to God as thirsty, hungry sinners pleading for grace.
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